Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin have agreed to extend the China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation, aiming to deepen political trust, strategic coordination, and practical collaboration between their nations in a volatile global environment. This decision was finalized during their meeting at Beijing’s Great Hall of the People as Putin wrapped up his two-day state visit to China. The leaders signed a joint statement to enhance comprehensive strategic coordination and cooperation, overseeing the signing of 20 cooperation documents in various sectors including economy, trade, education, and science and technology. They also issued a joint statement advocating for a multipolar world and a new type of international relations.
Addressing the media, Xi highlighted the depth of China-Russia relations, noting that this year marks the 30th anniversary of their strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of their treaty. He emphasized the treaty’s principles of non-alliance, nonconfrontation, and non-targeting of third parties, which have fostered equality, mutual respect, and win-win cooperation. Xi urged both nations to support each other’s core interests, maintain strategic communication, and strengthen political mutual trust, noting that bilateral trade has exceeded $200 billion for three years running, with a nearly 20 percent increase in the first four months of 2026.
Putin, received with a 21-gun salute, expressed strong confidence in the future of Russia-China relations, describing them as self-sufficient and independent of current international conditions. He emphasized their joint commitment to upholding international law and cooperating within international frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS. Putin underscored the mutual efforts in addressing global and regional challenges and enhancing people-to-people bonds for the development and revitalization of both countries.
During their talks, Xi and Putin addressed major international and regional issues, including the Middle East conflict, with Xi calling for an immediate end to hostilities and a focus on negotiations. He stressed the importance of stability in energy supplies and international trade. The meeting also saw China extending its visa-free policy for Russian visitors until the end of 2027, reciprocated by Russia for Chinese citizens. Xi concluded by urging both countries to build on their longstanding friendship, enhance cooperation in various fields, and leverage their comprehensive cooperation mechanisms to create new growth engines.